What Is TMJ Syndrome?
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) connects your jawbone to the skull and is located just in front of the ears. It controls mouth opening, closing, chewing, and speaking through rotation and hinge movements. When this joint becomes inflamed or misaligned, it can cause TMJ syndrome. This condition may lead to pain in the jaw, face, neck, head, and ears, along with difficulty in chewing or opening the mouth. Women are generally more prone to TMJ disorders than men. Proper examination, including X-rays or scans, helps confirm the diagnosis.
Causes & Symptoms
TMJ syndrome can result from trauma, teeth grinding, jaw clenching, arthritis, or joint inflammation. Accidents may damage the joint cartilage, while osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis can weaken the joint over time.
Common symptoms include jaw pain, facial swelling, ear pain, clicking sounds while opening the mouth, headaches, dizziness, and difficulty chewing. If you notice these signs, consult a specialist for proper evaluation and treatment.
